2026 Complete LED Lamp Bead Model & Parameter Guide (8 Package Series + Selection Chart)

发布于: 2026-08-22 22:20

How many LED lamp bead models are there?By packaging technology they fall into eight major series: SMD (0201–5730), through-hole DIP (2–10mm), high-power Luxeon-style (1–10W), COB integrated light sources (3–500W), addressable RGB (including WS2812B with built-in IC), automotive CSP, special sources such as IR/UV, plus custom series from various manufacturers. Compiled by Hongcheng Optoelectronics (August 2026), this guide summarizes 150+ mainstream models across the eight series with key parameters — size, power, voltage, current, luminous flux — drawn from public industry datasheets and manufacturer documents. Use it as a quick-reference manual for engineering selection and procurement comparison.

Hongcheng product center: https://www.hc-led168.com/en/product-center-2

Key Parameter Glossary

Before diving into the model tables, align on the meaning of ten core parameters to avoid selection pitfalls:

Forward VoltageVfVoltage drop across the LED during normal operationV
Forward CurrentIfDrive current for normal LED operationmA/A
Luminous FluxΦv/LmTotal visible light energy emitted by the sourcelm
Luminous IntensityIvBrightness in a given directionmcd/cd
Color Rendering Index (CRI)CRI/RaAbility of a source to render objects' true colorsDimensionless (0–100)
Color Temperature (CCT)CCTTemperature measure of the light source colorK
WavelengthλPeak wavelength of monochromatic lightnm
Viewing Angle2θ1/2Angle at which intensity falls to half of maximum°
Thermal ResistanceRθjcJunction-to-case resistance; lower means better heat dissipation℃/W
PowerPRated power consumption = Vf × IfW

1. Low-Power SMD LED (0402 / 0603 / 0805 / 1206)

Low-power SMD beads are the mainstream package for consumer electronics and indicator applications (0.02–0.1W). 0603 (1608) is the most widely used small package; 0805 and 1206 are common in appliance indicators and backlights.

ModelSize (mm)Power (W)Vf (V)If (mA)Flux (lm)Angle (°)Common ColorsTypical ApplicationsRemarks
02010.6×0.30.021.8~3.45~100.5~2120~160Red/Green/Blue/WhiteUltra-compact electronics, wearablesSmallest package
04021.0×0.50.03~0.061.8~3.410~201~5120~160Full color rangePhones, tablets, small indicatorsMicro package
0603(1608)1.6×0.80.06~0.11.8~3.415~252~10120~140Full color range / RGBAppliance indicators, backlight, keyboardsMost used small package
0805(2012)2.0×1.250.06~0.11.8~3.420~305~20120~140Full color rangePower indicators, instruments, consumer electronicsHighly versatile
1206(3216)3.2×1.60.1~0.151.8~3.420~4010~30120~140Full color rangeIndustrial control, automotive electronicsHigher-power small package
1204(3210)3.2×1.00.06~0.11.8~3.420~305~15120Full color rangeSide backlight, key backlightSide-emitting type
1210(3528)3.5×2.80.06~0.11.8~3.420~305~20120Full color rangeStrips, backlight, indicatorsLow-power version of 3528
35283.5×2.80.06~0.11.8~3.420~305~25120Full color range / RGBLED strips, backlight, displaysClassic low power
335(4008)4.0×0.80.06~0.11.8~3.420~303~10120~160Full color rangeSide-view backlight, light guide platesSide-emitting type
020 side-view2.0×0.60.04~0.061.8~3.415~201~5120Full color rangeUltra-thin backlight, phone keysUltra-thin side-view
1608 full color1.6×0.80.1R:2.0/G:3.2/B:3.220 (per color)R:100/G:200/B:80mcd120RGB full colorFull-color indicators, small displaysHongcheng HC-S1608BHBGRTF

2. Mid/High-Power SMD LED (2835 / 3030 / 5050 / 5730)

Mid/high-power SMD covers 0.1–3W and is the workhorse of the lighting industry: 2835 is the best seller, 5730/5630 serve high-efficacy tubes, and 5050 is the standard package for RGB strips.

ModelSize (mm)Power (W)Vf (V)If (mA)Flux (lm)CRI (Ra)CCT (K)Angle (°)Typical ApplicationsRemarks
30143.0×1.40.12.8~3.43010~1470~802700~6500120Panel lights, tubes, backlightSide-view advantage
40144.0×1.40.22.8~3.46020~2870~902700~6500120Panel lights, ceiling lights, tubesHigh efficacy
28352.8×3.50.22.8~3.46020~3070~952700~6500120Strips, bulbs, panel lightsBest-selling
28352.8×3.50.52.8~3.415055~7070~952700~6500120Ceiling lights, downlights, high-voltage stripsMainstream mid-power
28352.8×3.51.02.8~3.6300110~14070~902700~6500120Bulbs, spotlights, automotive lightsHigh-power 2835
30303.0×3.00.52.8~3.415055~7570~952700~6500120Panel lights, downlights, automotiveEMC leadframe, high-temp resistant
30303.0×3.01.02.8~3.6300110~15070~902700~6500120Spotlights, automotive DRLMid-power mainstay
30303.0×3.02.02.8~3.6600220~28070~802700~6500120Automotive lights, floodlightsHigh-power 3030
35353.5×3.51.02.8~3.6350100~14070~902700~6500120Flashlights, automotive, landscape lightingCeramic substrate
35353.5×3.53.02.8~3.81000300~40070~802700~6500120High-power lighting, automotiveHigh-power 3535
35353.5×3.55.02.8~4.01500500~65070~802700~6500120Floodlights, street lightsLuxeon-compatible
50505.0×5.00.22.8–3.4 (per die)60 (per die)18–25 (per die)70~902700~6500120Strips, backlight, RGBThree-die package
50505.0×5.00.52.8~3.415050~6570~902700~6500120Strips, downlightsWhite 5050
50505.0×5.01.02.8~3.6300100~13070~802700~6500120Automotive, landscape lightsHigh-power 5050
56305.6×3.00.52.8~3.415050~6570~802700~6500120Strips, panel lights, downlightsKorean 5630 standard
57305.7×3.00.52.8~3.415055~7070~952700~6500120Ceiling lights, panel lights, stripsDomestic 5730
57305.7×3.01.02.8~3.6300110~14070~902700~6500120Bulbs, spotlightsHigh-power 5730
70707.0×7.03~52.8~3.81000~1500300~60070~802700~6500120Street lights, floodlights, automotiveLarge-size high-power
20202.0×2.00.2~0.52.8~3.460~15020~6070~902700~6500120Backlight, displays, Mini LEDSmall-size mid-power
27272.7×2.70.2~0.52.8~3.460~15020~6070~902700~6500120Backlight, displaysSmall-size mid-power
30203.0×2.00.06~0.11.8~3.420~305~1570~802700~6500120Indicators, backlightLow power
50305.0×3.00.2~0.52.8~3.460~15020~6070~902700~6500120Strips, backlightMid power

3. Through-Hole DIP LED (3mm / 5mm / 8mm / 10mm / Straw Hat / Piranha)

Through-hole (DIP) is the most classic LED package. The 5mm round (F5) is the most widely used; straw-hat and piranha packages offer wide viewing angles and high brightness, common in displays and signal lights.

Model / SpecDiameter (mm)Power (W)Vf (V)If (mA)Intensity (mcd)Angle (°)Common ColorsTypical ApplicationsRemarks
3mm Round (F3)3.00.03~0.061.8~3.415~25100~1000015~60Full color rangeIndicators, toys, small appliancesT-1 spec
5mm Round (F5)5.00.06~0.11.8~3.420~30200~2000015~60Full color rangeDisplays, signal lights, flashlightsT-1 3/4, most common
8mm Round (F8)8.00.1~0.21.8~3.430~50500~3000015~45Full color rangeOutdoor lighting, high-power indicatorsHigh-brightness type
10mm Round (F10)10.00.1~0.51.8~3.630~1501000~5000015~45Full color rangeHigh-power indicators, signal lightsLargest through-hole
5mm Straw Hat5.00.06~0.11.8~3.420~30100~2000120Full color rangeStrips, tube lamps, backlightWide-angle emission
8mm Straw Hat8.00.1~0.21.8~3.430~50200~5000120Full color rangeLighting, decorationWide angle
Piranha (F5)5.00.1~0.31.8~3.430~80500~800030~120Full color rangeAutomotive lights, brake lights, instruments4-pin, good heat dissipation
Piranha (F8)8.00.2~0.51.8~3.650~1501000~1500030~120Full color rangeHeadlights, fog lightsHigh-power piranha
3mm Concave3.00.03~0.061.8~3.415~2550~500120Full color rangeDiffuse indicators, backlightWide angle
5mm Concave5.00.06~0.11.8~3.420~30100~1000120Full color rangeStrips, diffuse lightingWide angle
2mm Cylindrical (F2)2.00.02~0.041.8~3.410~2050~200030~60Full color rangeMicro indicators, medical devicesUltra-small through-hole
5mm Bi-color5.00.06~0.11.8~3.420~30200~500030~60Red/Green, Red/Yellow, etc.Status indicators, signal lights3-pin common cathode/anode
5mm Full-color RGB5.00.1~0.2R:2.0/G:3.2/B:3.220 (per color)200–2000 per color30~60RGB full colorDecoration, ambient lighting4-pin common cathode/anode
5mm Flashing LED5.00.06~0.11.8~3.420~30200~500030~60Red/Green/Yellow/BlueWarning lights, decorationBuilt-in IC self-flashing
5mm Slow-flash RGB5.00.11.8~3.420~30200~300030~607-color gradientDecoration, toysBuilt-in IC color cycling
Rectangular 2×5×72×5×70.06~0.11.8~3.420~30100~300060~120Full color rangePanel indicators, backlightRectangular through-hole
Tower LED3/5mm0.03~0.11.8~3.415~30100~500015~30Full color rangeFocused indicators, signal lightsHigh-focus type
0.5W Through-hole5/8mm0.51.8~3.41505000~2000030~120Full color rangeLighting, automotive, industrialHongcheng mid-power through-hole

4. High-Power LED (1W / 3W / 5W Luxeon-style, Ceramic Series)

High-power LEDs run 1–10W per bead and must be paired with aluminum PCB heatsinking; they are the core light source for flashlights, floodlights and street lights.

Model / SeriesPackage SizePower (W)Vf (V)If (A)Flux (lm)Color Rendering Index (CRI)CCT (K)Thermal Resistance (°C/W)Viewing AngleTypical ApplicationsBrand / Remarks
Luxeon-style 1W3.5×3.5mm13.0~3.60.3580~13070~902700~10000≤1060~120Flashlights, small spotlightsGeneric domestic
Luxeon-style 3W3.5×3.5mm33.2~3.80.7220~35070~802700~10000≤860~120Flashlights, floodlightsGeneric domestic
Luxeon-style 5W3.5×3.5mm53.2~4.01.0~1.5400~60070~802700~10000≤660~120Floodlights, street lightsGeneric domestic
CREE XP-E3.5×3.5mm1~32.9~3.60.35~1.0114~35070~902600~10000960~115Flashlights, signal lightsCree
CREE XP-G23.5×3.5mm1~52.9~3.50.35~1.5150~58070~902700~65006115Flashlights, automotive lightsCree
CREE XP-G33.5×3.5mm1~52.8~3.40.35~2.0169~77670~902700~65005115High-efficacy lightingCree
CREE XP-G43.5×3.5mm1~102.8~3.50.35~3.0197~113070~952700~65004115Professional lightingCree's latest
CREE XP-L25.0×5.0mm3~102.8~3.51.0~3.0500~117270~902700~65003115High-output flashlights, automotiveCree
CREE XTE5.0×5.0mm1~52.9~3.60.35~1.5150~55070~902700~100006115Automotive lights, floodlightsCree
CREE XHP353.5×3.5mm5~156~13V0.7~1.4600~180070~902700~65003115High-output flashlights, searchlightsCree high-voltage
CREE XHP505.0×5.0mm6~186~13V1.0~2.4800~250070~902700~65002115High-output lighting, automotiveCree
CREE XHP707.0×7.0mm12~306~13V2.0~4.81800~480070~902700~65001.5115Searchlights, stage lightsCree ultra-high power
Lumileds LUXEON 3535L3.5×3.5mm1~32.8~3.60.35~1.0100~35070~952700~65006120General lightingLumileds
Lumileds LUXEON 50505.0×5.0mm3~62.8~3.61.0~1.8300~70070~902700~65004120Automotive lights, floodlightsLumileds
OSRAM Oslon Square3.0×3.0mm1~52.8~3.60.35~1.5120~60070~952700~65005115Automotive, professional lightingOsram
OSRAM Oslon Black3.0×3.0mm1~52.8~3.60.35~1.5100~50070~902700~65005115Automotive headlightsOsram automotive-grade
Nichia 7573.5×3.5mm1~32.8~3.60.35~1.0120~38070~982700~65006120Premium lighting, displaysNichia
Nichia 70202.0×5.0mm0.5~12.8~3.40.15~0.3550~15070~952700~65008120Backlight, lightingNichia
Samsung LM301B3.0×3.0mm0.2~0.52.6~3.065~15025~8070~902700~6500120Grow lights, panel lightsSamsung high-efficacy
Samsung LM301H3.0×3.0mm0.2~0.52.6~3.065~15025~8570~952700~6500120Grow lights, premium lightingSamsung horticulture-specific
Seoul Z5P3.0×3.0mm0.2~12.8~3.465~35025~15070~902700~65006120General lightingSeoul Semiconductor
Epistar 45mil3.5×3.5mm1~33.0~3.60.35~1.080~30070~902700~100008120General lightingEpistar

5. COB Integrated Light Sources (1414 / 1919 / 2828 / 3838)

COB (Chip on Board) mounts multiple dies directly on the substrate, producing a uniform beam without ghosting. It is the mainstream solution for spotlights, downlights and track lights, covering 3–500W.

Model / SizeLES Size (mm)Power (W)Vf (V)If (mA)Flux (lm)Efficacy (lm/W)Color Rendering Index (CRI)CCT (K)Typical ApplicationsRemarks
COB 1414Φ115~1515~38280~400500~2100100~14070~952700~6500Small spotlights, candle bulbs, MR11Small-size COB
COB 1313Φ9~113~129~36300~400300~1680100~14070~952700~6500MR16, small spotlightsMini COB
COB 1919Φ13~1510~4020~40500~10501200~5600100~14070~982700~6500Spotlights, downlights, track lightsMainstream size
COB 1818Φ12~148~3018~38450~800960~4200100~14070~952700~6500Spotlights, downlightsCommon size
COB 2828Φ19~2320~10030~60660~36002400~14000100~15070~982000~25000Track lights, floodlights, stage lightsHigh-power mainstream
COB 2525Φ17~2015~6027~55550~15001800~8400100~14070~952700~6500Spotlights, downlights, floodlightsMid-to-high power
COB 3838Φ28~3250~20036~1101000~30006000~28000100~14070~982000~25000Floodlights, street lights, stage lightsHigh power
COB 4040Φ30~3460~25040~1201200~35007200~35000100~14070~952000~25000Floodlights, high-mast lightsUltra-high power
COB 5050Φ38~45100~50050~1502000~468012000~70000100~14070~982000~25000Stage lights, searchlights, studio lightsUltra-high power
COB AC220V 1414Φ113~9220(AC)15~40300~1260100~14070~902700~6500Driverless spotlights, bulbsHigh-voltage driverless (DOB)
COB AC220V 1919Φ13~155~15220(AC)25~70500~2100100~14070~902700~6500Driverless downlights, spotlightsHigh-voltage driverless (DOB)
COB Dual-CCT 1919Φ13~1510–40 (dual channel)20~40500~10501200~5600100~14070~952700K + 6500K tunableSmart dimmable spotlights, downlightsTunable dual CCT
COB RGBW 1919Φ13~1510~3020~40300~800800~300080~120RGB+WStage lights, ambient lightingFull-color COB
COB Full-Spectrum 1919Φ13~1510~4020~40500~10501000~500090~13095~982700~6500Photography lights, museum lightingHigh-CRI full spectrum
COB Grow Light 2828Φ19~2330~10030~601000~36002.0~3.0μmol/J380–780nm full spectrumGrow lights, greenhouse supplemental lightingHorticulture-specific spectrum
Citizen CLU04828×28mm20~5050~60400~9002800~7000130~16070~982700~6500Premium track lights, commercial lightingCitizen premium
Bridgelux Vero28×28mm20~6030~40700~18002800~8400120~15070~982700~6500Commercial lighting, floodlightsBridgelux premium
CREE CXA254024×24mm20~5036~42550~14002600~7000120~15070~952700~6500Premium spotlights, track lightsCree COB

6. Addressable RGB LED (5050RGB / WS2812B / SK6812)

Addressable RGB beads fall into two classes: standard RGB that needs external PWM dimming, and built-in-IC types such as WS2812B/SK6812 that cascade over a single data line with per-pixel control — the core of ambient lighting and pixel displays.

ModelPackage SizePower (W)Operating Voltage (V)Current (mA)Control MethodGray ScaleRefresh RateViewing AngleTypical ApplicationsRemarks
5050RGB (standard)5.0×5.0mm0.2R:2.0/G:3.2/B:3.220 (per color)Common cathode/anodeNone (external PWM)120Standard RGB strips, decorationThree-die, no IC
2835RGB2.8×3.5mm0.2R:2.0/G:3.2/B:3.220 (per color)Common cathode/anodeNone (external PWM)120Slim strips, backlightSmall-size RGB
3535RGB3.5×3.5mm0.6~1.5R:2.2/G:3.4/B:3.450–150 (per color)Common cathode/anodeNone (external PWM)120Stage lights, floodlightsHigh-power RGB
5050RGBW5.0×5.0mm0.3~0.5R:2.0/G:3.2/B:3.2/W:3.020–60 (per color)Common cathode/anodeNone (external PWM)120Ambient lights, stripsQuad RGB + white
WS2812B5.0×5.0mm0.2~0.35V(DC)60 (all on)Single-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥400Hz120Addressable strips, pixel screens, PC case lightingMost popular built-in IC
WS2811 (external)5~12VSingle-wire cascade (external IC)256 levels/channel≥400HzString lights, modules, exposed pixel lightsExternal IC solution
WS28135.0×5.0mm0.2~0.35V(DC)60 (all on)Dual-wire cascade (DIN+BIN)256 levels/channel≥2000Hz120High-reliability pixel lights, engineering stripsBreakpoint resume
WS28155.0×5.0mm0.2~0.312V(DC)60 (all on)Dual-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥2000Hz120High-voltage strips, architectural lighting12V breakpoint resume
SK68125.0×5.0mm0.2~0.35V(DC)60 (all on)Single-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥400Hz120Smart strips, ambient lightingWS2812-compatible
SK6812RGBW5.0×5.0mm0.3~0.55V(DC)80 (all on)Single-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥400Hz120Premium ambient lights, strips4-channel RGBW
SK6812MINI3.5×3.5mm0.155V(DC)45 (all on)Single-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥400Hz120Keyboard backlight, small pixelsSmall-size built-in IC
APA1025.0×5.0mm0.2~0.35V(DC)60 (all on)SPI dual-wire (CLK+DATA)256 levels/channel≥20kHz120High-speed pixel screens, LED matricesHigh-speed SPI protocol
APA102C5.0×5.0mm0.2~0.35V(DC)60 (all on)SPI dual-wire256 levels/channel≥20kHz120High-speed displays, studio lightsImproved APA102
LPD88065.0×5.0mm0.2~0.35V(DC)60 (all on)SPI dual-wire256 levels/channel≥4MHz120High-speed strips, displaysClassic high-speed IC
TM18125.0×5.0mm0.2~0.35~12V60 (all on)Single-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥400Hz120Strips, string lightsDomestic alternative
TM19145.0×5.0mm0.2~0.312V(DC)60 (all on)Dual-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥1000Hz120Architectural lighting, high-voltage strips12V breakpoint resume
INPIXL98825.0×5.0mm0.2~0.35V(DC)60 (all on)Dual-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥4000Hz120High-refresh displays, stage lightingHigh refresh rate
UCS19035~12VSingle-wire cascade (external IC)256 levels/channel≥400HzString lights, modulesDomestic external IC
SM167035~12VSingle-wire cascade (external IC)256 levels/channel≥400HzStrips, string lightsDomestic external IC
P98135VSPI dual-wire (external IC)256 levels/channel≥1MHzDisplays, matricesHigh-speed external IC
3535RGB built-in IC3.5×3.5mm0.3~0.65V(DC)90 (all on)Single-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥400Hz120Small pixels, dot light sourcesSmall-size addressable
2835RGB built-in IC2.8×3.5mm0.25V(DC)60 (all on)Single-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥400Hz120Slim strips, ultra-thin pixelsUltra-thin addressable
020 addressable (built-in IC)2.0×2.0mm0.15V(DC)30 (all on)Single-wire cascade256 levels/channel≥400Hz120Keyboards, wearables, micro displaysUltra-small addressable

7. Automotive LED (CSP 1860 / 2525 / 3570)

Automotive LEDs require AEC-Q102 qualification. CSP packages have become the mainstream choice for LED headlamps thanks to high luminance density; the 1860 three-die is the most common headlamp model.

ModelPackage SizePower (W)Vf (V)If (A)Flux (lm)CCT (K)Viewing AngleAutomotive GradeTypical ApplicationsRemarks
CSP 18601.8×6.0mm5~159~120.5~1.6500~18005000~6500120AEC-Q102Headlamps, high/low beamWhite-wall 3-die / 6-die
CSP 1860 (3-die)1.8×6.0mm10~159~9.51.1~1.61200~18005000~6500120AEC-Q102LED headlamp H7/H11Most common headlamp CSP
CSP 1860 (6-die)1.8×6.0mm20~3018~201.1~1.62400~36005000~6500120AEC-Q102High-power headlamps, fog lightsSix-die high power
CSP 25252.5×2.5mm3~83~90.7~1.0300~10003000~6500120AEC-Q102DRL, turn signals, tail lightsSmall-size CSP
CSP 35703.5×7.0mm15~309~181.5~2.01800~40003000~6500120AEC-Q102Headlamps, fog lights, high/low beamCeramic-substrate high power
CSP 3570 Dual-CCT3.5×7.0mm15~309~181.5~2.01500~35003000+6000120AEC-Q102Dual-color headlamp+fog, light barsWhite/yellow dual CCT
CSP 70202.0×7.0mm3~103~120.5~1.0300~12003000~6500120AEC-Q102DRL, turn signals, tail lightsStrip-type CSP
EMC 30303.0×3.0mm0.5~22.8~3.60.15~0.650~2802700~6500120AEC-Q102DRL, position lights, interior lightsEMC leadframe, high-temp resistant
EMC 3030 (automotive)3.0×3.0mm1~22.8~3.60.35~0.6110~2802700~6500120AEC-Q102DRL, turn signalsAutomotive-grade EMC3030
3535 Automotive3.5×3.5mm1~52.8~3.80.35~1.5100~6002700~6500120AEC-Q102Turn signals, brake lights, reverse lightsCeramic automotive
5050 Automotive5.0×5.0mm0.5~32.8~3.60.15~1.050~4002700~6500120AEC-Q102Tail lights, interior lights, ambient lightsAutomotive 5050
2835 Automotive2.8×3.5mm0.2~12.8~3.60.06~0.3520~1402700~6500120AEC-Q102Interior lights, instrument backlight, ambient lightingAutomotive low-power
OSRAM Oslon Black Flat3.0×3.0mm1~52.8~3.60.35~1.5120~6002700~6500115AEC-Q102Headlamps, DRLOsram automotive flagship
OSRAM Oslon Square Hyper Red3.0×3.0mm1~32.0~2.60.35~1.080–200lm (red)615~625nm115AEC-Q102Brake lights, tail lightsRed automotive-specific
Lumileds LUXEON Altilon3.5×3.5mm5~152.8~3.81.0~4.0500~20005000~6500115AEC-Q102Headlamps, fog lightsLumileds automotive headlamp
CREE XTE (automotive)5.0×5.0mm1~52.9~3.60.35~1.5150~5502700~6500115AEC-Q102Headlamps, DRLCree automotive
Nichia NVSW2193.5×3.5mm1~32.8~3.60.35~1.0100~3502700~6500120AEC-Q102DRL, turn signalsNichia automotive
Seoul S3Z3.0×3.0mm1~32.8~3.60.35~1.0100~3502700~6500120AEC-Q102DRL, tail lightsSeoul Semi automotive
Red 620nm automotive3.5×3.5mm1~32.0~2.60.35~1.050~200lm615~625nm120AEC-Q102Brake lights, tail lights, high-mount stop lampsRed-specific
Amber 590nm automotive3.5×3.5mm1~32.0~2.40.35~1.030~150lm585~595nm120AEC-Q102Turn signals, warning lightsAmber-specific
Ice-blue 470nm automotive3.0×3.0mm0.5~22.8~3.40.15~0.620~100lm460~475nm120AEC-Q102DRL, ambient lightsIce-blue specific

8. Special Light Sources (IR 850/940nm, UV 365/395nm, Horticulture)

Special light sources cover non-visible applications — IR illumination, UV curing and plant growth. Selection here is driven by wavelength, not brightness.

CategoryModel / SpecPackagePower (W)Peak Wavelength (nm)Vf (V)Forward CurrentOptical Power / Radiant FluxTypical ApplicationsRemarks
Infrared (IR)850nm 2835SMD28350.2~0.58501.4~1.860~150mA5~20mWSecurity surveillance, IR illumination, touch screensVisible red glow
Infrared (IR)850nm 3535SMD35351~38501.4~1.8350~1000mA30~150mWSecurity cameras, IR lightingHigh-power IR
Infrared (IR)940nm 2835SMD28350.2~0.59401.2~1.660~150mA3~15mWSecurity, remote controls, IR touchNo red glow
Infrared (IR)940nm 3535SMD35351~39401.2~1.6350~1000mA20~100mWSecurity, facial recognition, iris recognitionHigh-power, no red glow
Infrared (IR)940nm 5mm through-holeDIP5mm0.06~0.19401.2~1.620~50mA1~5mWRemote controls, IR emittersMost common IR emitter
Infrared (IR)850nm high-power COBCOB10~100W85030~60300~2000mA1–20W radiantIR illumination, night vision, securityHigh-power IR area source
Infrared (IR)730nm 2835SMD28350.2~0.57301.6~2.060~150mA5~15mWFar-red grow light, medicalFar-red
Infrared (IR)810nm 3535SMD35351~38101.4~1.8350~1000mA20~100mWMedical therapy, photodynamic treatmentNear-IR medical
Infrared (IR)1050nm 3535SMD35351~310501.2~1.6350~1000mA10~50mWBiometrics, gas detectionLong-wave IR
UV-A365nm 3535SMD35351~33653.2~3.8350~1000mA500~2000mWUV curing, flaw detection, anti-counterfeit inspectionLong-wave UV
UV-A395nm 2835SMD28350.2~0.53953.0~3.660~150mA10~50mWUV curing, nail curing, mosquito trapsNear-UV
UV-A405nm 5050SMD50500.5~14053.0~3.6150~350mA20~80mWUV curing, exposure, sterilization assistViolet
UV-C275nm 3535SMD35350.1~0.52755~7100~300mA1~10mWWater sterilization, air purification, surface disinfectionDeep-UV germicidal
UV-C265nm COBCOB1~10W26510~30100~500mA10~100mWIndustrial sterilization, water treatmentHigh-power deep UV
Horticulture Lighting660nm Red 2835SMD28350.2~0.56602.0~2.460~150mA10~30mWPlant growth, seedlings, flowering & fruitingRed promotes flowering
Horticulture Lighting660nm 3030SMD30300.5~16602.0~2.4150~350mA30~80mWPlant factories, greenhouse supplemental lightingHigh-power red
Horticulture Lighting730nm Far-Red 2835SMD28350.2~0.57301.6~2.060~150mA5~15mWFar-red, flowering controlFar-red
Horticulture Lighting450nm Blue 2835SMD28350.2~0.54502.8~3.460~150mA5~20mWPlant growth, stem & leaf developmentBlue promotes growth
Horticulture LightingFull-Spectrum 3030SMD30300.5~1380~7802.8~3.4150~350mA2.0~3.0μmol/JPlant factories, indoor farmingFull-spectrum white
Horticulture LightingFull-Spectrum COB 2828COB30~100W380~78030~601000~3600mA2.0~3.0μmol/JGreenhouse supplemental lighting, plant factoriesHigh-power horticulture COB
Medical & Beauty630nm Red 3535SMD35351~36302.0~2.4350~1000mA30~150mWPhototherapy, beauty, skin treatmentRed-light beauty
Medical & Beauty590nm Yellow 3535SMD35351~35902.0~2.4350~1000mA20~100mWPhototherapy, skin repairYellow-light beauty
Medical & Beauty415nm Blue 3535SMD35351~34153.0~3.6350~1000mA20~80mWAcne treatment, sterilization, skin therapyBlue-light beauty
Medical & Beauty810nm Near-IR 3535SMD35351~38101.4~1.8350~1000mA20~100mWDeep therapy, anti-inflammation, wound healingNear-IR therapy
Industrial Inspection365nm UV 3535SMD35351~53653.2~3.8350~1500mA500~3000mWFluorescence inspection, flaw & leak detectionHigh-intensity UV
Industrial Curing395nm COBCOB10~100W39530~60300~2000mA5–50W radiantUV adhesive curing, ink curing, printingHigh-power UV curing
Backlight & DisplayMini LED 1010SMD1.0×1.00.05~0.1450 (blue)2.8~3.215~30mA1~5mWLCD backlight, Mini LED displaysMicro backlight
Backlight & DisplayMini LED 2020SMD2.0×2.00.1~0.2450 (blue)2.8~3.230~60mA5~15mWLCD backlight, TV backlightSmall-size backlight
Backlight & DisplayMicro LED≤100μmμW class450/520/6302.5~3.5μA classμW classMicro LED displays, AR/VRNext-generation display technology
Biometrics940nm IR 3030SMD30300.5~19401.2~1.6150~350mA10~50mWFacial, fingerprint & iris recognitionNo-red-glow IR
Optical Communication850nm VCSELTO package0.01~0.18501.8~2.55~20mA0.1~1mWShort-range optical links, data centersVCSEL

9. Application-Based Selection Quick Chart

ApplicationRecommended Package / ModelKey Considerations
Appliance / equipment indicators0603 / 0805 / 1206 SMD, or 3mm / 5mm through-holeVoltage matching, moderate brightness, cost
Lighting strips / bulbs2835 / 5730 / 5050 SMDEfficacy (lm/W), CRI, CCT consistency
Flashlights / portable lightingLuxeon-style 1W/3W, CREE XPE/XPGLuminous flux, thermal design
LED displays / signal lights5mm through-hole, piranha, straw hatLuminous intensity (mcd), viewing angle
Ambient / pixel lightingWS2812B / SK6812 built-in-IC addressableControl protocol, cascade length, refresh rate
Automotive headlamps / DRLCSP 1860、2525、3570AEC-Q102 grade, luminance density, thermal management
Spotlights / downlights / track lightsCOB 1919、2828Beam quality, CRI, power density
Security surveillance illuminationIR 850nm (red glow) / 940nm (no red glow)Wavelength, radiant power, camera sensitivity
UV curing / currency verificationUV 365nm / 395nmWavelength accuracy, optical power
Horticulture lighting660nm deep red + 730nm far-red + 450nm bluePAR, spectrum ratio

Not sure which to choose? Send your application scenario, voltage and brightness requirements to the manufacturer's engineers. Hongcheng offers free selection support and samples. Tel/WeChat: +86 139 2571 4318, email: sales@led-hc.com.

10. LED Lamp Bead FAQ

What is the voltage of an LED lamp bead?

The operating voltage (forward voltage, Vf) is determined by the chip material: roughly 1.8–2.4V for red, orange, yellow and yellow-green; 2.8–3.6V for blue, green, white and violet. Even within one model there are voltage bins, so for volume production follow the manufacturer's binning report. Never drive a single bead directly from a 5V or 12V supply without a current-limiting resistor.

What is the difference between 0603 and 0805 beads?

0603 measures 1.6×0.8mm with typical power of 0.06–0.1W; 0805 measures 2.0×1.25mm at 0.1–0.15W — brighter, with a more forgiving soldering window. Choose 0805 when space allows; use 0603 for high-density boards. For a detailed comparison see our article "How to Choose 0805 LEDs: Size, Voltage and Colors Explained".

SMD LED vs through-hole LED — which is better?

Neither is universally better — it depends on process and application. SMD suits automated assembly, is compact and consistent, and dominates consumer electronics. Through-hole DIP resists mechanical stress, is easy to repair and offers more viewing-angle options, suiting displays, signal lights and low-volume hand soldering. At equal brightness the two cost about the same, so let your production process drive the decision.

How do I calculate the series resistor for an LED?

Formula: R = (supply voltage − forward voltage) ÷ target current. Example: a 12V supply driving a white 5mm bead with Vf=3.2V at 20mA gives R=(12−3.2)÷0.02=440Ω; use a standard 470Ω, ≥0.25W resistor. See the full quick chart in "How to Calculate Series Resistors for LED Indicators".

Can an LED really last 50,000 hours?

50,000 hours is the theoretical lumen-maintenance life (L70) at ideal junction temperature. Real-world life depends on thermal design: every 10°C rise in junction temperature roughly halves the lifespan. High-power and COB devices must have adequate heatsinking, while low-power indicators run within rated current commonly last a decade.

Why must high-power LEDs have a heatsink?

About 70% of the electrical energy fed into a high-power LED becomes heat rather than light. Once junction temperature exceeds 120°C, permanent lumen depreciation or dead LEDs follow. Beads above 1W should be mounted on aluminum PCB; above 3W the heatsink area must be calculated; COB and high-power Luxeon-style parts also require thermal grease and attention to structural thermal resistance.

What parameters are needed for custom LEDs?

Please specify: package model (or dimensional drawing), color/wavelength (CCT for white), voltage and current, brightness or luminous intensity, viewing angle, lens type (clear/diffused), lead length or pad requirements, plus any special environment (high temperature, sulfur exposure, outdoor UV). Hongcheng supports customization from drawings or samples, with 3D samples available for confirmation.

How can I judge LED quality?

Four quick checks: 1) Inspect bonding wire and leadframe (gold wire beats alloy wire; copper leadframe beats iron); 2) measure voltage consistency (tighter distribution within a batch is better); 3) light them up to check color uniformity (no dark spots, no color shift); 4) run aging samples (48 hours at high temperature and humidity to check decay). For volume purchases, ask the manufacturer for LM-80 or aging test data.

Hongcheng Full Product Range & Custom Services

Dongguan Hongcheng Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. has specialized in LED packaging for over 20 years. Our products cover the full SMD range from 0201 to 5730, 2–10mm through-hole, addressable built-in-IC LEDs, custom LED digital displays and more — Grade-A chips, 99.99% pure gold wire bonding, high-temperature-resistant encapsulant, RoHS certified. Main product series:

Product SeriesModel RangePackage TypePower RangeColor / WavelengthFeatured ProcessCertificationMain ApplicationsWebsiteRemarks
SMD LED – Micro0201/0402/0603/0805SMD0.02~0.1WFull color range99.99% pure gold wire, high-temp encapsulantRoHS/CEPhones, wearables, consumer electronicswww.hc-led168.comCustom brightness/wavelength binning
SMD LED – Standard1206/1608/3528/1210SMD0.06~0.15WFull color range / RGBGrade-A chips, anti-sulfur leadframeRoHS/CEAppliances, industrial control, instrumentswww.hc-led168.com1608 full-color common-anode HC-S1608BHBGRTF
SMD LED – Mid Power2835/3014/3030/4014/5730SMD0.1~1WWhite 2700–6500K / full colorsEMC leadframe, high CRI optionalRoHS/CELighting, backlight, automotivewww.hc-led168.comCRI up to 95
SMD LED – AddressableWS2812B/SK6812/5050RGBSMD built-in IC0.2~0.5WRGB/RGBWBuilt-in constant-current IC, binnedRoHS/CEAmbient lights, strips, pixel screenswww.hc-led168.comSingle-wire cascade supported
Through-Hole LED – Standard2mm/3mm/5mm/8mm/10mmDIP0.03~0.1WFull color rangePure gold wire, high-temp epoxyRoHS/CEIndicators, displays, toyswww.hc-led168.comRound / straw-hat / concave optional
Through-Hole LED – Mid Power5mm/8mm 0.5WDIP0.5WFull color rangeExtended leads, high-temp epoxy, silver-glue reinforcedRoHS/CEAutomotive, industrial, lightingwww.hc-led168.com150mA drive
Through-Hole LED – PiranhaF5/F8 PiranhaDIP 4-pin0.1~0.5WFull color range4-pin heatsinking, vibration resistantRoHS/CEAutomotive lights, instrumentswww.hc-led168.comAutomotive grade optional
Through-Hole LED – Bi-color / RGB3mm/5mm bi-color / RGBDIP0.06~0.2WBi-color / RGBCommon cathode/anode optionalRoHS/CEStatus indicators, decorationwww.hc-led168.com3-pin / 4-pin
Through-Hole LED – Flashing3mm/5mm flashing / slow-flashDIP built-in IC0.06~0.1WSingle color / 7-colorBuilt-in oscillator ICRoHS/CEWarning, decoration, toyswww.hc-led168.comFast flash / slow flash / color cycling
Side-View LED020/335/1204SMD side-view0.04~0.1WFull color rangeUltra-thin package, wide angleRoHS/CEBacklight, light guide plates, keyswww.hc-led168.comUltra-thin design
Wide-Voltage LEDDC 12–36V universalSMD/DIP0.1~0.5WFull color rangeBuilt-in resistor, wide voltageRoHS/CEIndustrial indicators, automotivewww.hc-led168.comNo series resistor needed
Digital Display / Dot Matrix1–4 digit / 8×8 matrixDIP/SMDRed/Green/Yellow/WhiteCommon cathode/anode, high brightnessRoHS/CEInstruments, timers, charging pileswww.hc-led168.comCustom digit counts
Custom LEDFull-range customizationSMD/DIPOn demandOn demandCustom brightness / wavelength / voltage / leadsRoHS/CECustom needs across industrieswww.hc-led168.comRapid prototyping, OEM manufacturing
Supplier Information
CompanyDongguan Hongcheng Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (a member of Guangyu Group International (Hong Kong) Limited)
Websitewww.hc-led168.com
AddressDongguan, Guangdong, China
Experience20+ years in LED packaging
Materials50%+ imported (Korea/Japan/Taiwan), Grade-A chips, 99.99% pure gold wire
CertificationISO9001、ISO14001、RoHS、CE
MOQThrough-hole from 1K pcs; SMD from 3–5K pcs (full reel, taped)
Datasheets259 PDF datasheets free to download (www.hc-led168.com/en/datasheets-2)
Custom ServicesCustom binning for brightness/wavelength/voltage/color, OEM, rapid prototyping

Free selection support, samples & volume quotes: Tel/WeChat +86 139 2571 4318, email sales@led-hc.com, website www.hc-led168.com

Data compiled by Hongcheng Optoelectronics (August 13, 2026) from public industry datasheets and manufacturer documents; please refer to each manufacturer's latest datasheet for exact parameters. Credit the source when reproducing.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can I get free LED samples from Hongcheng Optoelectronics?

Yes. Dongguan Hongcheng Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. supports sample testing — you can verify electro-optical parameters, dimensions and soldering compatibility before placing bulk orders. To request samples, call +86 139 2571 4318 (WeChat same number) or email sales@led-hc.com with the model and quantity you need.

2. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ)?

The MOQ for DIP (through-hole) LEDs is 1K (1,000 pcs); for SMD LEDs the MOQ is 3-5K, shipped in tape-and-reel packaging. The MOQ for customized models (special wavelength, brightness or voltage binning) is confirmed per custom solution. Please contact sales for an accurate quotation and MOQ for your model.

3. What are the lead times for samples and mass production?

Sample lead time is typically 3-4 working days; in-stock samples are usually shipped within 2 working days. Mass production lead time is typically 10-15 working days, confirmed according to order quantity and production schedule — please contact sales for an accurate lead time.

4. Are the products RoHS certified?

Yes. All Hongcheng LED diodes are RoHS and CE certified, made with A-grade chips, 99.9% pure gold wire bonding and high-temperature resistant encapsulant — anti-sulfuration and low light decay, meeting the environmental and reliability requirements of home appliance, automotive and industrial equipment applications.

5. Can voltage, wavelength, brightness or color be customized?

Yes. We support binning and customization of brightness, wavelength, voltage and color, and provide OEM services. Our product range covers 0201-5730 SMD LEDs, addressable RGB LEDs with built-in IC, side-emitting LEDs, and 2mm-10mm DIP LEDs, packed in vacuum moisture-proof tape and reel, suitable for automated SMT mounting and reflow soldering.

6. How do I get the product datasheet?

Every model has an official PDF datasheet (electro-optical parameters, dimensions, pad design, tape packaging and reliability test data) — 259 datasheets in total, all free to download with no login required. Browse the datasheet center (https://www.hc-led168.com/datasheets) by series, or download directly from each product page.

7. Is Hongcheng Optoelectronics a factory or a trading company?

Hongcheng Optoelectronics is a member of Guangyu Group — a professional LED diode source manufacturer based in Dongguan, Guangdong, China, with 20+ years of LED packaging experience. Factory-direct sales; over 50% of raw materials are imported from South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, China. Quality and lead time are controlled directly by the factory.