IR LED 850nm vs 940nm: How to Choose? Wavelength Selection Guide for Night Vision & Sensing

发布于: 2026-08-12 09:39

一、先说结论

850nm 和 940nm 红外灯珠的核心区别在于隐蔽性与光电效率的取舍:夜视监控、补光距离优先选 850nm(摄像头灵敏度高、补光距离远,但有轻微红暴);隐蔽监控、人机共存、传感与遥控场景优先选 940nm(几乎无可见红暴,但同功率下有效距离约为 850nm 的 7-8 折)。

二、850nm vs 940nm 核心参数对比

对比项 850nm 红外灯珠 940nm 红外灯珠
可见红暴 有轻微红暴(暗处可见红点) 几乎无红暴,隐蔽性好
CMOS/CCD 灵敏度 高(摄像头量子效率约为 940nm 的 1.5-2 倍) 较低
同功率有效补光距离 远(基准 100%) 约为 850nm 的 70%-80%
人眼舒适度 长时间直视略有不适 更适合人机共存环境
典型应用 道路/园区夜视监控、车牌补光、红外照明 室内隐蔽监控、红外遥控、接近传感、血氧心率检测

三、按场景怎么选

1. 室外夜视监控、远距离补光 → 选 850nm

道路、园区、停车场等需要 30 米以上补光距离的场合,850nm 是行业主流:摄像头对 850nm 的量子效率更高,同样的灯珠功率和数量下画面更亮、噪点更少。轻微红暴在室外场景通常可以接受。

2. 室内隐蔽监控、金融/考场/病房 → 选 940nm

ATM 机、考场、病房等不允许暴露补光位置的场合,940nm 几乎无红暴,被摄对象无法察觉。选型时建议把灯珠数量或单颗功率提高 20%-30%,补偿灵敏度损失。

3. 红外遥控、接近传感、生物检测 → 选 940nm

遥控器、感应设备、血氧心率模组等应用以接收管匹配为准,940nm 与主流红外接收头光谱匹配更成熟,抗可见光干扰能力更强。

四、选型避坑 checklist

  • 确认摄像头/接收管的光谱响应曲线,以接收端定发射端波长;
  • 要求供应商提供分档后的辐射功率(mW/sr),不要只看电功率(W);
  • 850nm 与 940nm 灯珠不要混板使用,会造成画面亮度不均;
  • 大功率红外注意热设计:结温每升高 10℃,辐射输出约衰减 3%-5%;
  • 批量前先用整机做暗室实测,验证红暴与有效距离是否达标。

五、弘呈光电红外灯珠方案

弘呈光电提供 850nm / 940nm 全系列红外发射管(插件 3mm/5mm/8mm、贴片 3528/5050 及大功率仿流明封装),A 级芯片、99.9% 纯金线焊接,支持辐射功率分档、发光角度(30°/60°/90°/120°)与波长定制,免费拿样测试。选型咨询:电话/微信 139 2571 4318,邮箱 sales@led-hc.com。

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can I get free LED samples from Hongcheng Optoelectronics?

Yes. Dongguan Hongcheng Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. supports sample testing — you can verify electro-optical parameters, dimensions and soldering compatibility before placing bulk orders. To request samples, call +86 139 2571 4318 (WeChat same number) or email sales@led-hc.com with the model and quantity you need.

2. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ)?

The MOQ for DIP (through-hole) LEDs is 1K (1,000 pcs); for SMD LEDs the MOQ is 3-5K, shipped in tape-and-reel packaging. The MOQ for customized models (special wavelength, brightness or voltage binning) is confirmed per custom solution. Please contact sales for an accurate quotation and MOQ for your model.

3. What are the lead times for samples and mass production?

Sample lead time is typically 3-4 working days; in-stock samples are usually shipped within 2 working days. Mass production lead time is typically 10-15 working days, confirmed according to order quantity and production schedule — please contact sales for an accurate lead time.

4. Are the products RoHS certified?

Yes. All Hongcheng LED diodes are RoHS and CE certified, made with A-grade chips, 99.9% pure gold wire bonding and high-temperature resistant encapsulant — anti-sulfuration and low light decay, meeting the environmental and reliability requirements of home appliance, automotive and industrial equipment applications.

5. Can voltage, wavelength, brightness or color be customized?

Yes. We support binning and customization of brightness, wavelength, voltage and color, and provide OEM services. Our product range covers 0201-5730 SMD LEDs, addressable RGB LEDs with built-in IC, side-emitting LEDs, and 2mm-10mm DIP LEDs, packed in vacuum moisture-proof tape and reel, suitable for automated SMT mounting and reflow soldering.

6. How do I get the product datasheet?

Every model has an official PDF datasheet (electro-optical parameters, dimensions, pad design, tape packaging and reliability test data) — 259 datasheets in total, all free to download with no login required. Browse the datasheet center (https://www.hc-led168.com/datasheets) by series, or download directly from each product page.

7. Is Hongcheng Optoelectronics a factory or a trading company?

Hongcheng Optoelectronics is a member of Guangyu Group — a professional LED diode source manufacturer based in Dongguan, Guangdong, China, with 20+ years of LED packaging experience. Factory-direct sales; over 50% of raw materials are imported from South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, China. Quality and lead time are controlled directly by the factory.